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TEMPO.CO, JAKARTA - Saat belajar bahasa Inggris, penting untuk memahami kata kerja atau verb 1 2 3 yang akan digunakan untuk menyusun sebuah kalimat. Verb juga dipakai guna menyatakan tindakan atau kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh subjeknya. Kalimat tidak akan lengkap apabila tidak ada kata kerja.
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Dalam tata bahasa Inggris, kata kerja dikatakan memiliki tiga bentuk utama yang diberi nama verb 1, 2, dan 3 atau V1, V2, V3. Melansir dari BYJU’S, bentuk kata kerja ini merujuk pada berbagai cara penggunaan kata kerja untuk mewakili kala, jumlah, jenis kelamin, bentuk, dan suasana hati.
Baca berita dengan sedikit iklan, klik di sini
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Verb memiliki peranan krusial dalam menentukan bentuk waktu atau tenses dalam sebuah kalimat. Dengan memahami penggunaan verb dan tenses yang benar, kita dapat menyusun kalimat secara tepat sesuai dengan konteks yang diinginkan.
Verb juga mengalami perubahan bentuk berdasarkan subjek yang digunakan dalam kalimat. Hal ini yang membuat perbedaan antara verb 1, 2, dan 3. Lantas, seperti apa contoh verb 1, 2, dan 3? Simak rangkuman informasi selengkapnya berikut ini.
Daftar Regular Verb 1, 2, dan 3
Kata kerja beraturan (regular verb) adalah jenis kata kerja yang mengikuti aturan standar untuk mengubah bentuknya sesuai dengan tenses, jumlah, dan kepemilikan. Dalam bahasa Inggris, regular verbs memiliki pola perubahan bentuk yang mudah diprediksi.
Sebagai contoh, kata kerja "correct" dalam bentuk dasar tetap "correct," sedangkan bentuk lampau dibentuk dengan menambahkan akhiran -ed sehingga menjadi "corrected."
Mayoritas kata kerja dalam bahasa Inggris termasuk ke dalam kategori ini dan dapat diubah ke bentuk lampau dengan menambahkan akhiran seperti -ed, -d, atau -t pada bentuk dasarnya. Berikut daftar contoh regular verb 1, 2, 3.
No | V1 | V2 | V3 | Arti |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Add | Added | Added | Menambahkan |
2 | Access | Accessed | Accessed | Mengakses |
3 | Alert | Alerted | Alerted | Memberi peringatan |
4 | Amuse | Amused | Amused | Menghibur |
5 | Admire | Admired | Admired | Mengagumi |
6 | Avoid | Avoided | Avoided | Menghindari |
7 | Ask | Asked | Asked | Bertanya |
8 | Appear | Appeared | Appeared | Muncul |
9 | Allow | Allowed | Allowed | Mengizinkan |
10 | Arrange | Arranged | Arranged | Mengatur |
11 | Bake | Baked | Baked | Memanggang |
12 | Belong | Belonged | Belonged | Termasuk |
13 | Beg | Begged | Begged | Memohon |
14 | Bat | Batted | Batted | Memukul (dengan alat) |
15 | Boil | Boiled | Boiled | Merebus |
16 | Blush | Blushed | Blushed | Merona |
17 | Brush | Brushed | Brushed | Menyikat |
18 | Burn | Burned | Burned | Membakar |
19 | Bathe | Bathed | Bathed | Mandi |
20 | Borrow | Borrowed | Borrowed | Meminjam |
21 | Call | Called | Called | Memanggil |
22 | Complete | Completed | Completed | Menyelesaikan |
23 | Cover | Covered | Covered | Menutupi |
24 | Claim | Claimed | Claimed | Mengklaim |
25 | Compare | Compared | Compared | Membandingkan |
26 | Care | Cared | Cared | Peduli |
27 | Cycle | Cycled | Cycled | Bersepeda |
28 | Cry | Cried | Cried | Menangis |
29 | Close | Closed | Closed | Menutup |
30 | Continue | Continued | Continued | Melanjutkan |
31 | Demand | Demanded | Demanded | Menuntut |
32 | Deliver | Delivered | Delivered | Mengirim |
33 | Delay | Delayed | Delayed | Menunda |
34 | Develop | Developed | Developed | Mengembangkan |
35 | Drag | Dragged | Dragged | Menarik |
36 | Dream | Dreamed | Dreamed | Bermimpi |
37 | Disappear | Disappeared | Disappeared | Menghilang |
38 | Decorate | Decorated | Decorated | Menghias |
39 | Dry | Dried | Dried | Mengeringkan |
40 | Dress | Dressed | Dressed | Berpakaian |
41 | Enter | Entered | Entered | Memasuki |
42 | End | Ended | Ended | Mengakhiri |
43 | Exit | Exited | Exited | Keluar |
44 | Enjoy | Enjoyed | Enjoyed | Menikmati |
45 | Excuse | Excused | Excused | Memohon maaf |
46 | Educate | Educated | Educated | Mendidik |
47 | Entertain | Entertained | Entertained | Menghibur |
48 | Embarrass | Embarrassed | Embarrassed | Memalukan |
49 | Exercise | Exercised | Exercised | Berolahraga |
50 | Expect | Expected | Expected | Mengharapkan |
51 | Fly | Flied | Flied | Terbang |
52 | Fry | Fried | Fried | Menggoreng |
53 | Flash | Flashed | Flashed | Berkedip |
54 | Fear | Feared | Feared | Takut |
55 | Fleet | Fleeted | Fleeted | Berlalu cepat |
56 | Float | Floated | Floated | Mengapung |
57 | Follow | Followed | Followed | Mengikuti |
58 | Fold | Folded | Folded | Melipat |
59 | Fire | Fired | Fired | Memecat atau Menembak |
60 | Free | Freed | Freed | Membebaskan |
61 | Guess | Guessed | Guessed | Menebak |
62 | Gather | Gathered | Gathered | Mengumpulkan |
63 | Grieve | Grieved | Grieved | Berduka |
64 | Greet | Greeted | Greeted | Menyapa |
65 | Guide | Guided | Guided | Membimbing |
66 | Hover | Hovered | Hovered | Melayang |
67 | Hustle | Hustled | Hustled | Bergegas |
68 | Happen | Happened | Happened | Terjadi |
69 | Hop | Hopped | Hopped | Melompat kecil |
70 | Heal | Healed | Healed | Menyembuhkan |
71 | Improve | Improved | Improved | Meningkatkan |
72 | Ignore | Ignored | Ignored | Mengabaikan |
73 | Illuminate | Illuminated | Illuminated | Menerangi |
74 | Invite | Invited | Invited | Mengundang |
75 | Imagine | Imagined | Imagined | Membayangkan |
76 | Jump | Jumped | Jumped | Melompat |
77 | Jam | Jammed | Jammed | Tersendat |
78 | Juggle | Juggled | Juggled | Bermain sulap |
79 | Jog | Jogged | Jogged | Berlari kecil |
80 | Joke | Joked | Joked | Bercanda |
81 | Link | Linked | Linked | Menghubungkan |
82 | Like | Liked | Liked | Menyukai |
83 | Listen | Listened | Listened | Mendengarkan |
84 | Love | Loved | Loved | Mencintai |
85 | Live | Lived | Lived | Hidup |
86 | Master | Mastered | Mastered | Menguasai |
87 | Mentor | Mentored | Mentored | Membimbing |
88 | Mix | Mixed | Mixed | Mencampur |
89 | Multiply | Multiplied | Multiplied | Mengalikan |
90 | Miss | Missed | Missed | Merindukan |
91 | Name | Named | Named | Menamai |
92 | Need | Needed | Needed | Membutuhkan |
93 | Notice | Noticed | Noticed | Menyadari |
94 | Note | Noted | Noted | Mencatat |
95 | Number | Numbered | Numbered | Memberi nomor |
96 | Open | Opened | Opened | Membuka |
97 | Order | Ordered | Ordered | Memesan |
98 | Optimise | Optimised | Optimised | Mengoptimalkan |
99 | Observe | Observed | Observed | Mengamati |
100 | Own | Owned | Owned | Memiliki |
101 | Pick | Picked | Picked | Memetik |
102 | Pray | Prayed | Prayed | Berdoa |
103 | Push | Pushed | Pushed | Mendorong |
104 | Prove | Proved | Proved | Membuktikan |
105 | Post | Posted | Posted | Memposting |
106 | Protect | Protected | Protected | Melindungi |
107 | Project | Projected | Projected | Memproyeksikan |
108 | Place | Placed | Placed | Menempatkan |
109 | Prepare | Prepared | Prepared | Mempersiapkan |
110 | Pause | Paused | Paused | Berhenti sejenak |
111 | Question | Questioned | Questioned | Menanyakan |
112 | Rest | Rested | Rested | Beristirahat |
113 | Race | Raced | Raced | Berlomba |
114 | Roast | Roasted | Roasted | Memanggang |
115 | Request | Requested | Requested | Meminta |
116 | Record | Recorded | Recorded | Merekam |
117 | Recruit | Recruited | Recruited | Merekrut |
118 | Rescue | Rescued | Rescued | Menyelamatkan |
119 | Render | Rendered | Rendered | Memberikan |
120 | Receive | Received | Received | Menerima |
121 | Serve | Served | Served | Melayani |
122 | Smile | Smiled | Smiled | Tersenyum |
123 | Smell | Smelled | Smelled | Mencium aroma |
124 | Start | Started | Started | Memulai |
125 | Supply | Supplied | Supplied | Menyediakan |
126 | Talk | Talked | Talked | Berbicara |
127 | Trick | Tricked | Tricked | Menipu |
128 | Treat | Treated | Treated | Mengobati/Memperlakukan |
129 | Travel | Travelled | Travelled | Bepergian |
130 | Type | Typed | Typed | Mengetik |
131 | Trip | Tripped | Tripped | Tersandung |
132 | Twist | Twisted | Twisted | Memutar |
133 | Turn | Turned | Turned | Berbelok |
134 | Try | Tried | Tried | Mencoba |
135 | Trust | Trusted | Trusted | Mempercayai |
136 | Use | Used | Used | Menggunakan |
137 | Unlock | Unlocked | Unlocked | Membuka kunci |
138 | Visit | Visited | Visited | Mengunjungi |
139 | Validate | Validated | Validated | Memvalidasi |
140 | Verify | Verified | Verified | Memverifikasi |
141 | Wait | Waited | Waited | Menunggu |
142 | Wash | Washed | Washed | Mencuci |
143 | Wander | Wandered | Wandered | Berkeliaran |
144 | Work | Worked | Worked | Bekerja |
145 | Wish | Wished | Wished | Berharap |
146 | Whistle | Whistled | Whistled | Bersiul |
147 | Welcome | Welcomed | Welcomed | Menyambut |
148 | Watch | Watched | Watched | Menonton |
149 | Wave | Waved | Waved | Melambaikan tangan |
150 | Whisper | Whispered | Whispered | Berbisik |
151 | Worry | Worried | Worried | Khawatir |
152 | Wonder | Wondered | Wondered | Bertanya-tanya |
153 | Yawn | Yawned | Yawned | Menguap |
154 | Yell | Yelled | Yelled | Berteriak |
155 | Zoom | Zoomed | Zoomed | Memperbesar |
Daftar Irregular Verb 1, 2, dan 3
Selain regular verb, ada juga irregular verb yang merupakan kata kerja tidak beraturan. Tidak ada rumus untuk memprediksi perubahan kata kerja ini. Melansir dari English Grammar Here, berikut beberapa contoh irregular verb 1, 2, 3 beserta artinya.
No | V1 | V2 | V3 | Arti |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Arise | Arose | Arisen | Bangkit |
2 | Awake | Awoke | Awoken | Bangun |
3 | Be | Was/Were | Been | Menjadi/Adalah |
4 | Bear | Bore | Born | Melahirkan |
5 | Become | Became | Become | Menjadi |
6 | Begin | Began | Begun | Memulai |
7 | Bend | Bent | Bent | Membengkokkan |
8 | Bet | Bet | Bet | Bertaruh |
9 | Bite | Bit | Bitten | Menggigit |
10 | Blow | Blew | Blown | Meniup |
11 | Break | Broke | Broken | Memecahkan |
12 | Bring | Brought | Brought | Membawa |
13 | Build | Built | Built | Membangun |
14 | Buy | Bought | Bought | Membeli |
15 | Catch | Caught | Caught | Menangkap |
16 | Choose | Chose | Chosen | Memilih |
17 | Come | Came | Come | Datang |
18 | Cost | Cost | Cost | Menghabiskan biaya |
19 | Cut | Cut | Cut | Memotong |
20 | Do | Did | Done | Melakukan |
21 | Drink | Drank | Drunk | Minum |
22 | Drive | Drove | Driven | Mengemudi |
23 | Eat | Ate | Eaten | Makan |
24 | Fall | Fell | Fallen | Jatuh |
25 | Feel | Felt | Felt | Merasakan |
26 | Fight | Fought | Fought | Bertarung |
27 | Find | Found | Found | Menemukan |
28 | Fly | Flew | Flown | Terbang |
29 | Forget | Forgot | Forgotten | Melupakan |
30 | Forgive | Forgave | Forgiven | Memaafkan |
31 | Freeze | Froze | Frozen | Membekukan |
32 | Get | Got | Gotten/Got | Mendapatkan |
33 | Give | Gave | Given | Memberi |
34 | Go | Went | Gone | Pergi |
35 | Grow | Grew | Grown | Tumbuh |
36 | Have | Had | Had | Memiliki |
37 | Hear | Heard | Heard | Mendengar |
38 | Hold | Held | Held | Memegang |
39 | Keep | Kept | Kept | Menjaga |
40 | Know | Knew | Known | Mengetahui |
41 | Leave | Left | Left | Meninggalkan |
42 | Lose | Lost | Lost | Kehilangan |
43 | Make | Made | Made | Membuat |
44 | Meet | Met | Met | Bertemu |
45 | Pay | Paid | Paid | Membayar |
46 | Read | Read | Read | Membaca |
47 | Ride | Rode | Ridden | Mengendarai |
48 | Ring | Rang | Rung | Berdering |
49 | Rise | Rose | Risen | Bangkit/Meningkat |
50 | Run | Ran | Run | Berlari |
