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Differing Views of a Nickel Smelter Tragedy in Morowali

Two government agencies have different perspectives on the industrial accident at ITSS nickel smelter located in the Morowali Industrial Park.

9 Januari 2024 | 19.25 WIB

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TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - Nickel smelter Furnace Number 41 at Indonesia Tsingshan Stainless Steel (ITSS) exploded and caught fire on December 24, 2023. A total of 59 workers became victims, with 21 of them losing their lives. The police have elevated the investigation status to a criminal investigation, but no suspects have been identified yet.

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Meanwhile, the Manpower Ministry has also launched an investigation, and the Coordinating Ministry for Maritime Affairs and Investment oversees the nickel smelter’s operations. These two government agencies have different perspectives on the industrial accident at ITSS nickel smelter located in the Morowali Industrial Park, Central Sulawesi.

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The Investment Ministry has not reached a conclusion, while the Manpower Ministry found evidence of safety procedure violations in operating the nickel smelter by the company. However, both have not announced their final conclusions despite completing their respective investigations.

The accident at the ITSS nickel smelter is not the first of its kind. The number of workers who lost their lives while operating the ore refining machine has occurred several times. However, government audits do not declare the level of danger posed by this nickel smelter. Understandably, nickel processing has become a government favorite in the economy.

The nickel project is part of the national strategic project. Smelter construction is mandatory because the Indonesian government believes nickel processing can add value. However, our reporting in Morowali found that the nickel project falls into capital-intensive projects, not labor-intensive. In other words, this giant project provides minimal job opportunities compared to its significant investment.

Even with the limited opportunities, local communities involved are very few. The local community here refers to both the Indonesian community and those living around the industry. China has ore mineral refining technology used in almost all nickel smelters. Therefore, they bring in engineers from China to oversee the smelter’s operations.

Language is a barrier between Indonesian and Chinese workers. However, language could play a role as a means of transferring knowledge in operating nickel smelters. The obligation for foreign workers to speak Indonesian is currently not enforced as it is considered less investment-friendly. As a result, workers there often resort to sign language when communicating.

Is the nickel investment worth risking the lives of workers in the industry? We report it for you. In this edition, we also present various reports from the fields of politics, law and economy. Our politics desk examines the strategies of the presidential candidates in attracting young voters, while the law desk writes about the kratom leaf, which will be classified as a new type of narcotics. What are the implications?

 

Enjoy the magazine,

Bagja Hidayat

Executive Editor

 

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